P0016

P0016 Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation Bank 1 Sensor A

P0016 means the crankshaft and camshaft position signals are out of sync on Bank 1. UK repair costs and fixes for OBD2 fault code P0016.

UK Repair Cost
£80–£800
MOT Risk
May affect MOT — get it checked
Safe to Drive?
Avoid driving — timing correlation faults can indicate a stretched timing chain which can cause engine damage.

What does fault code P0016 mean?

P0016 means the crankshaft and camshaft position signals are out of sync on Bank 1. UK repair costs and fixes for OBD2 fault code P0016. When this fault is detected, the ECU (Engine Control Unit) stores the code and illuminates the check engine light (also called the engine management light or malfunction indicator lamp) on your dashboard.

All cars sold in the UK since 1996 use the standardised OBD-II diagnostic system, meaning fault code P0016 can affect any manufacturer — including Ford, Vauxhall, BMW, Volkswagen, Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Renault, Peugeot, Nissan, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, and all others. The code is read using an OBD-II scanner plugged into the 16-pin diagnostic port, usually located under the dashboard on the driver's side.

Symptoms of fault code P0016

These are the most common symptoms UK drivers report when this code is active:

  • Check engine light on
  • Rough running or misfires
  • Rattling noise from engine on cold start (chain slap)
  • Engine may be hard to start
  • Poor fuel economy

Note that some vehicles show no drivability symptoms at all — the check engine light may be the only sign. This is why scanning the fault code is essential rather than guessing at the cause.

What causes P0016?

Listed from most to least common based on UK garage data:

  1. Stretched timing chain — very common on high-mileage or oil-starved engines
  2. Faulty camshaft or crankshaft position sensor
  3. Worn camshaft actuator (VVT solenoid)
  4. Incorrect engine oil viscosity or low oil level

It is important to diagnose the root cause before replacing parts. Many unnecessary and expensive repairs happen because the most expensive component is replaced first without proper testing. Always work through the diagnostic steps systematically.

How to fix P0016 — step by step

Work through these steps in order to avoid unnecessary parts replacement:

  1. Check oil level and condition immediately — low or dirty oil accelerates chain wear
  2. Scan for related codes P0011/P0012/P0014 (VVT timing) which indicate actuator issues
  3. If chain rattle is present on cold start, the chain needs urgent inspection
  4. Timing chain replacement is a major job — budget £500–£1500+ depending on engine

After any repair, clear the fault code with an OBD-II scanner and carry out a test drive. If the code returns, continue to the next diagnostic step. For a personalised repair guide specific to your vehicle's make, model, year and engine, use our AI Diagnostic Report below.

UK vehicles commonly affected by P0016

These models are frequently seen with this fault code in UK garages:

  • BMW 1/3/5 Series (N47 diesel — well known issue)
  • Vauxhall Astra/Insignia (1.6/2.0 CDTI)
  • Volkswagen Golf/Passat (1.6/2.0 TDI chain engines)
  • Ford Focus/Mondeo (1.6 TDCi — chain issues)
  • Peugeot/Citroen (1.6 HDi chain engines)

This code can appear on any OBD-II vehicle (all UK cars since 1996) but is more common on the models listed above. If your vehicle is not listed, it does not mean the code cannot affect it — it simply means these models are statistically more frequent in UK repair data.

DIY difficulty and cost guide

Difficulty: Hard — timing chain replacement is a major engine job. Do not delay if chain rattle is present.

UK repair cost estimate: £80–£800 including parts and labour at average UK workshop rates (inc. VAT). Independent garages are typically 30–50% cheaper than main dealers. Always get at least two quotes.

Prevention: Change engine oil every 10,000 miles or annually (not the manufacturer extended interval), use correct oil spec, fix leaks promptly.

P0016 and the UK MOT test

Fault code P0016 does not directly cause an automatic MOT failure, but an illuminated check engine light (MIL) is an automatic MOT failure under DVSA rules. If the warning light is on when you arrive for your test, the vehicle will fail. Get this fault diagnosed and the light cleared before your MOT appointment.

Even if the light is not currently on, if the fault is intermittent it could reappear during the test. Use our AI Diagnostic Report to understand the MOT risk specific to your vehicle and get advice on whether it is safe to proceed to your test.

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Frequently asked questions about P0016

Can I drive with fault code P0016?

Avoid driving — timing correlation faults can indicate a stretched timing chain which can cause engine damage.

Will P0016 clear itself?

Some fault codes will clear automatically after the underlying issue resolves itself, but P0016 typically stays stored until the fault is fixed and the code is manually cleared with an OBD-II scanner. Do not assume the problem has gone away if the light turns off temporarily.

Do I need a garage or can I fix P0016 myself?

Hard — timing chain replacement is a major engine job. Do not delay if chain rattle is present.

How much does it cost to fix P0016 in the UK?

UK repair costs for P0016 typically range from £80 to £800 depending on your vehicle, the root cause, and your local garage rates. Use our AI Diagnostic Report for a cost estimate specific to your car.

Related OBD2 fault codes

These fault codes are commonly found alongside P0016 or share similar causes:

P0340
Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunc
P0011
A Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced
P0012
A Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded
P0014
B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced
P0010
A Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit Ban

Last updated: April 2026. AI-Diagnostics-Pro provides AI-generated information for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional automotive advice. Always consult a qualified mechanic before carrying out vehicle repairs. Repair cost estimates are approximate and may vary by region and vehicle.