P0455

P0455 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected Large Leak

P0455 means a large EVAP system leak has been detected. UK repair costs and fixes for OBD2 fault code P0455.

UK Repair Cost
£20–£300
MOT Risk
High risk of MOT failure
Safe to Drive?
Yes — check your fuel cap is on tight first. If that fixes it, clear the code and recheck.

What does fault code P0455 mean?

P0455 means a large EVAP system leak has been detected. UK repair costs and fixes for OBD2 fault code P0455. When this fault is detected, the ECU (Engine Control Unit) stores the code and illuminates the check engine light (also called the engine management light or malfunction indicator lamp) on your dashboard.

All cars sold in the UK since 1996 use the standardised OBD-II diagnostic system, meaning fault code P0455 can affect any manufacturer — including Ford, Vauxhall, BMW, Volkswagen, Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Renault, Peugeot, Nissan, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, and all others. The code is read using an OBD-II scanner plugged into the 16-pin diagnostic port, usually located under the dashboard on the driver's side.

Symptoms of fault code P0455

These are the most common symptoms UK drivers report when this code is active:

  • Check engine light on
  • Strong fuel vapour smell especially near the fuel filler
  • Possible rough idle in severe cases

Note that some vehicles show no drivability symptoms at all — the check engine light may be the only sign. This is why scanning the fault code is essential rather than guessing at the cause.

What causes P0455?

Listed from most to least common based on UK garage data:

  1. Loose or missing fuel cap (start here)
  2. Cracked or disconnected large EVAP hose
  3. Failed purge solenoid stuck open
  4. Split charcoal canister
  5. Damaged fuel tank

It is important to diagnose the root cause before replacing parts. Many unnecessary and expensive repairs happen because the most expensive component is replaced first without proper testing. Always work through the diagnostic steps systematically.

How to fix P0455 — step by step

Work through these steps in order to avoid unnecessary parts replacement:

  1. Check and tighten or replace the fuel cap first
  2. Visually inspect all EVAP large diameter hoses
  3. Test purge solenoid with a multimeter
  4. Professional smoke test for internal leaks

After any repair, clear the fault code with an OBD-II scanner and carry out a test drive. If the code returns, continue to the next diagnostic step. For a personalised repair guide specific to your vehicle's make, model, year and engine, use our AI Diagnostic Report below.

UK vehicles commonly affected by P0455

These models are frequently seen with this fault code in UK garages:

  • Ford Focus/Mondeo/Kuga
  • Vauxhall Astra/Insignia
  • Volkswagen Golf/Tiguan
  • Nissan Qashqai
  • Renault Megane

This code can appear on any OBD-II vehicle (all UK cars since 1996) but is more common on the models listed above. If your vehicle is not listed, it does not mean the code cannot affect it — it simply means these models are statistically more frequent in UK repair data.

DIY difficulty and cost guide

Difficulty: Easy to start — fuel cap check costs nothing. Full EVAP diagnosis needs a smoke machine.

UK repair cost estimate: £20–£300 including parts and labour at average UK workshop rates (inc. VAT). Independent garages are typically 30–50% cheaper than main dealers. Always get at least two quotes.

Prevention: Check fuel cap condition at every fill-up, replace if the seal is cracked.

P0455 and the UK MOT test

Fault code P0455 is likely to cause an MOT failure. Under current DVSA testing standards, an illuminated malfunction indicator lamp (MIL / check engine light) is an automatic MOT failure, regardless of whether the vehicle is otherwise roadworthy. This means you must resolve this fault before your MOT test.

Even if the light is not currently on, if the fault is intermittent it could reappear during the test. Use our AI Diagnostic Report to understand the MOT risk specific to your vehicle and get advice on whether it is safe to proceed to your test.

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Frequently asked questions about P0455

Can I drive with fault code P0455?

Yes — check your fuel cap is on tight first. If that fixes it, clear the code and recheck.

Will P0455 clear itself?

Some fault codes will clear automatically after the underlying issue resolves itself, but P0455 typically stays stored until the fault is fixed and the code is manually cleared with an OBD-II scanner. Do not assume the problem has gone away if the light turns off temporarily.

Do I need a garage or can I fix P0455 myself?

Easy to start — fuel cap check costs nothing. Full EVAP diagnosis needs a smoke machine.

How much does it cost to fix P0455 in the UK?

UK repair costs for P0455 typically range from £20 to £300 depending on your vehicle, the root cause, and your local garage rates. Use our AI Diagnostic Report for a cost estimate specific to your car.

Related OBD2 fault codes

These fault codes are commonly found alongside P0455 or share similar causes:

P0442
Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected Sma…
P0446
Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Cont…
P0456
Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected Ver…
P0457
Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected Fue…
P0440
Evaporative Emission Control System Malfuncti…

Last updated: May 2026. AI-Diagnostics-Pro provides AI-generated information for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional automotive advice. Always consult a qualified mechanic before carrying out vehicle repairs. Repair cost estimates are approximate and may vary by region and vehicle.